Stop Book Theft


There's a disturbing trend being popularized on TikTok: buy a Kindle book, read it, and then return it to Amazon. This is described as a "life hack" but it's actually stealing from the book's author. Please sign the petition below to ask Amazon to change their return policies to not allow returns of e-books.

 Change.org Petition


The Kentucky Packhorse Library

The Giver of Stars

by Jojo Moyes

Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Alice Wright is an Englishwoman in the 1930s. She feels stifled and unhappy with her strict, conventional life. She is swept off her feet by handsome American Bennett van Cleve, who is on a European tour with his father. Alice and Bennett marry and return to his home in Kentucky. After a whirlwind courtship, Alice is shocked to find that her marriage is loveless. Bennett seems to care only about his father, a rich and selfish coal baron. She hates living in the stuffy and stifling van Cleve family home.

Alice gets the chance to join the Kentucky Packhorse Library, a WPA project that brought books and other materials to isolated rural communities. Alice finds fulfillment in this project and develops deep and lasting friendships with the other librarians. She finds that she loves the Kentucky hill country and its tough but loving residents.

The Giver of Stars is about the importance of relationships and searching for your own happiness. The story is based on the real Kentucky Packhorse Library. I found the story to be gripping, and it kept me enthralled to the end. The female characters in the book are excellent and well-written. However, the male characters are caricatures. We never learn much about Bennett, Alice’s estranged husband. I wondered if he was a closeted gay man, which would have been reasonable because he never touched Alice sexually. The reason for his apparent lack of sexuality was never explored or explained. 

All that we see of Geoffrey van Cleve, Bennett’s father, is his scheming, racist, misogynistic ways. We learn nothing about his thoughts and motivation. He might as well have been Snidely Whiplash from the old Rocky & Bullwinkle comics.

I rated The Giver of Stars four stars out of five for the strong female characters and interesting story. I took off one star for the lack of background and motivation of the male characters. 



Harsh conditions in Appalachia

Gap Creek

by Robert Morgan

Rating ⭐⭐⭐

Gap Creek is the story of Julie, who married at 17 and moved to the Appalachian countryside. The book is full of trials and losses. Julie always maintains a good outlook so she soldiers on no matter how difficult the situation. This is a great book to read for real insight into the difficult life that was lived by our predecessors. If you ever think your life is hard, this book will provide some perspective.

Perhaps because of Julie's always-dire situation, I lost interest after a while. It was just so unendingly grim. With my comfortable 21st-century life as a frame 0f reference, I just couldn't relate to the beleaguered Julie.

Revenge and betrayal

Billy Summers

by Stephen King

Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐


Billy Summers is an Iraq war veteran with enough trauma in his past to create PTSD in ten people. If you have problems reading about violence in general, violence against children and young women, or murder, then this is not the book for you.

Since it’s a Stephen King book, you’d expect it to be full of supernatural horror, but you’d be wrong. There is a nice reference to the Overlook Hotel (of The Shining) but it’s there as a gimme to the fans, or Constant Readers as King has been known to call them (us). Otherwise, there isn’t one supernatural moment in the book.  Mr. King can do a straight-up thriller as well as anybody, thank you.

 Billy Summers is a novel about escaping one’s past and about living up to your own and others’ expectations.

After three tours in the sand, Billy is pretty sure that the only thing he’s good at is killing. His post-deployment profession is hired assassin. He got his Sniper badge in the Marines, oorah. He can put a man down at 1,200 yards or more, disappear like Houdini, and use one of his carefully-crafted identities to blend in with the rest of the world.

One of the most overused tropes in thriller-style fiction is “one last job.” Whether the “job” is a bank robbery, a grift, or a sniper attack, countless heroes and anti-heroes have said they’re coming clean after this one last time. King is up-front about the trope, even acknowledging it in the text.

“He’s thinking of all the movies he’s seen about robbers who are planning one last job. If noir is a genre, then “one last job” is a sub-genre. In those movies, the last job always goes bad.”

 This last job is a doozy. It requires Billy to embed himself in a redneck burg for months.

"You get along with people without buddying up to them. They smile when they see you coming. … Hoff tells me that a couple of food wagons stop at that building every day, and in nice weather people line up and sit outside on the benches to eat their lunches. You could be one of those people.”

Part of his cover story is that he is writing a book. So Billy, a man of a dozen identities, moves to Red Bluff in an unspecified Southern state to become a writer. He gets to know his neighbors at work and at home and feels terrible for lying to them about who he is. The assassination he’s contracted for happens seamlessly less than a third of the way through the novel. Billy does his Houdini act and this is starting to look like a short book.

Meanwhile, Billy discovers that he likes writing. Through the device of a book-within-the-book, we learn about Billy’s traumatic past. We follow him into the city streets of Fallujah, where he lost most of his unit in one raid. While he’s hiding out post-assassination, another person enters the story. This is what takes Billy Summers from a good book to a great book. Billy encounters a local woman in dire circumstances. The rest of the novel centers on exacting revenge for several betrayals.

I recommend Billy Summers to anyone who likes thrillers. 


Book burning in dystopia

Fahrenheit 451

by Ray Bradbury

Rating / ⭐⭐⭐⭐ /

Originally published 1953

Considered to be a classic of science fiction and possibly Bradbury’s finest work, Fahrenheit 451 presents a near-future dystopian society. Books are illegal and must be burned. The protagonist is Guy Montag, a “fireman,” who does not put out fires but starts them. He burns books.

The novel serves as a cautionary tale on two levels. Obviously, book burning and book banning are shown to be bad for society. This is still meaningful as books continue to be banned in our society. Less obviously, the novel warns that anti-intellectualism threatens society. This is a common theme in dystopian fiction, such as Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. It is exemplified in Fahrenheit 451 by the “parlor walls,” wall-size interactive televisions which are chillingly like today’s huge TVs and mindless reality shows.

Montag’s supervisor, Captain Beatty, tells him 

“And so when houses were finally fireproofed completely, all over the world (you were correct in your assumption the other night) there was no longer need of firemen for the old purposes. They were given the new job, as custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior; official censors, judges, and executors. That’s you, Montag, and that’s me.”

The opposite point of view comes from Professor Faber, whom Montag once met in a park. 
“I don’t talk things, sir,” said Faber. “I talk the meaning of things. I sit here and know I’m alive.”

Rated 4 stars out of 5. It loses a star because Montag is such an idiot. He does such stupid things after his “a-ha” moment. For example, he spouts poetry to his wife’s clueless friends when they’d rather be watching and interacting with the parlor walls. Then he’s surprised when one of them rats him out. I can’t cheer for such a dumb “hero.”

Dystopian fiction at its most obtuse

The Coldness
of Objects

by Panayotis Cacoyannis

/ Rating ⭐⭐ /


Meh. 

The main character, variously called Mr. Rubens, Anthony, Pablo, and Anthony Pablo, is a gay man living alone in the year 2030. His one true love, Malcolm, died of AIDS 50 years ago. Living in solitude, Anthony Pablo loves his things. The book talks incessantly about his Amoeba chair and (hideous?) Meissen monkey china.

 Society has become an authoritarian nightmare. Taking place in England, the government is the result of years of an authoritarian regime. Mr. Rubens is summoned for "museum service," which means he and his precious things will be displayed at the National Museum. The point of this is hinted at but never explained. Why would the government go to this much trouble to hoodwink certain citizens? The ultimate fate of those summoned to “museum service” is made clear at the end but its purpose remains mysterious.

Not recommended.

Painful

Blind Faith

by Ben Elton

 / Rating  ✰ (zero stars) /

I'd rate this book minus 10 if I could. It was painful to read, and I deleted it after a couple of chapters.

Blind Faith by Ben Elton tries way too hard to be an absurdist take on society. In this world, 100 years from now, faith in some kind of God is everything. People must demonstrate their faith at every waking moment. They must document their every “feel” on social media. 

Girls have it the worst - they must film and post their Cherry Pop (yikes), the birth of their babies, and their mandatory breast enlargement surgery. And on and on.

 OK, I get it, this is supposed to take the disturbing things about the early 21st century and magnify each to the millionth power. This was listed as "comic" but any joke becomes unfunny after it's thrust in your face over and over.

 This is literally the only book I've ever returned to Amazon for a refund.

Life, death, and friendship

One Hundred Years 

of Lenni and Margot

by Marianne Cronin

/ Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ /

One Hundred Years of Lenni and Margot is a book about life and death. It is about endless love and failed relationships. Most of all, it is about friendship.

We learn in the first few pages that Lenni is not expected to live and that Margot is in her twilight years. The ending of this book is not a surprise but it is surprising and beautiful. Prepare yourself for an ugly cry. I have not been this moved by a book in years.

Margot, at the age of eighty-three, finds herself in Glasgow Princess Royal Hospital, awaiting cardiac surgery. Lenni, age seventeen, is also in this hospital in the “May Ward,” which is reserved for patients with “life-limiting” conditions. Lenni prefers to think of it using the old word, terminal, as in airport terminal, from which she might fly away.

Lenni first sees Margot, wearing her purple pajamas and purple slippers, furtively rummaging in the May Ward’s recycling bin. Lenni distracts the hospital personnel so Margot could keep digging. In this moment of silent communication, an unbreakable bond of friendship is formed. We don’t learn what Margot was looking for until very late in the book, and it becomes clear why it is so important to her and why she was away from her designated ward.

As fate would have it, the hospital turns an old IT storeroom into The Rose Room, the patient art center. Lenni and Margot wind up in the “eighty and over” art class, even after the hospital balked at Lenni attending the class with seniors. While getting to know one another, Lenni realizes that 17 plus 83 is one hundred. She proposes that they make a painting for each year of their lives.

What follows is the gradual recounting of each of their life stories. We learn much about each of them, about loss, longing, and disappointment. We learn about marriage and divorce and long-lost love.

And we stayed there, watching the stars.

“I find it so peaceful,” Margot told me after a while.

“Me too.”

“Do you know,” she said slowly, “that the stars that we see the clearest are already dead?”

“Well, that’s depressing.” I took my hand from hers.

“No,” she said gently, linking her arm through mine, “it’s not depressing, it’s beautiful. They’ve been gone for who knows how long, but we can still see them. They live on.”

They live on.

Six degrees of separation

Station Eleven

by Emily St. John Mandel

 / Rating ⭐⭐⭐ /

I read this book back when it first came out in 2015. I had a "meh" reaction at the time. I reread it recently because I've seen so many rave reviews. What I had missed on the first read?

The premise of this book is that a pandemic sweeps the world with incredible speed. The flu devastates the entire world and civilization collapses. In our current neverending-Covid world, Station 11 seems both more and less real. Maybe it's because our collapse is happening but in slow motion.

The characters in this book are all related somehow. It’s a six-degrees-of-separation thing, but each character is related to the others with only one or two things separating them. There are many, many characters to keep track of. For example, Kirsten is a young girl when the pandemic happens. She’s an extra in a stage production of King Lear. The lead actor, Arthur, has a heart attack and dies right on the stage. Arthur’s various family members become central to the plot. Sure, why not, 99% of the population dies, but everyone that has something to do with Arthur survives. Sounds legit.

It's an interesting device but feels contrived. No matter how I tried, I couldn't care much about any of them. Tyler, Arthur’s son, becomes incredibly important toward the end of the book. His character is (putting it kindly) emotionally disturbed. How did he go off the rails? We should know because we have a sketch of his childhood, but that's all. All righty then.

I can recommend this book to someone who can suspend disbelief regarding the unlikely circumstances in the book.

 

 

Using multiple library cards

Multiple Library Cards

// One of the coolest things about the Libby app is that you can use many library cards to borrow books.

What Cards Can You Get?

1. Home Library System

The first and easiest card to get is the one for your home library system. What public library is near you? Most libraries are run by counties, but larger cities may have their own, separate systems. Just do a Google search for “[name] library card.” If you live in Jones county, search for “Jones County library card.”

 2. Your spouse’s card

You can apply for a second library card for your home library in your spouse’s name. If your spouse already has a library card, you can add their card to your Libby account.

 3. Other cities and counties in your state.

Since libraries may receive funding from the state, they MAY offer library cards (or e-cards) to anyone who lives in the state. For example, the Oakland Public Library will open an e-card account for any California resident. Other libraries have a residency requirement or require you to pick it up in person.

 4. Far away libraries

Believe it or not, certain libraries will extend e-privileges to people who don’t even live in the state. Some are free, but most will charge an annual fee.

  - Broward County Florida will issue a library card to anyone who applies. Their site says there is a $50 fee for non-residents, but they didn’t charge me.

  - Fairfax County Virginia will issue a library card to out-of-state residents. They will email you an annual subscription fee of $27.

 How to Add a Card you already have

 1. Open Libby and click on the main menu (three horizontal lines).

 2. Click Add Library

 3. In the Library Name field, type the name or city of the library. A list of matching libraries pops up.

 4. Select the Library that’s on your card.

 5. Click “Sign in with my card”

 6. Type in your card number and click “Next”

 

What You Can Do With Multiple Library Cards

 1. Borrow books – If you have two library cards and each library lets you borrow six books, you can borrow 12 e-books at a time.

 2. Place holds – If you have two library cards and each library lets you place a hold on ten books, you can hold 20 e-books.

3. Pick the best hold times. Hold periods can be long, up to several months for an extremely popular book. When you have several library cards, you can place your hold at the library that has the shortest hold time for your desired book. It's even possible that one library might have a long wait while another library has the e-book in stock for immediate borrowing.

 

How to Change Cards

 When you go to check out or hold a book, Libby will show your “active” card. If you want to borrow from or place a hold at a different library, go to the main menu (three horizontal lines). “Your Libraries” will be listed, and the currently active one will have a small star. Click any other card to make it active.

 

Escaping violence and death

American Dirt

by Jeanine Cummins

Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐  

A harrowing tale of violence and the struggle to escape it.

Lydia and SĂ©bastian live in Acapulco, MĂ©xico. They are educated, upper-middle-class, even well-to-do by Mexican standards. She owns a boutique bookstore; her husband is a journalist. They have a little boy, they adore, Luca

Sébastian does not shy away from controversial stories. Recently, the drug cartels have gotten stronger and more vicious in Acapulco. Sébastian writes an exposé of the most vicious cartel, and the city holds its breath. Mere hours after publication, armed men descend upon Lydia and Sébastian's home during a family birthday party. Every person present, Lydia's entire family, is executed. Lydia and Luca survive only because they hide in the bathtub.

The rest of the book is the tale of Lydia's escape from the vengeful cartels. The tale is as harrowing as it is detailed. She leaves her comfortable life for a fugitive existence. She and her son sleep on the side of the road and on top of trains, always heading north.

There was controversy about American Dirt; some people claimed that a white author shouldn’t write about the immigrant’s experience. I reject that claim entirely; this book is the product of the author’s imagination. More important, it is beautifully written and thought-provoking.

I recommend this book to anyone who wants to understand more about immigration.

A contrived but best-selling book

Verity

by Colleen Hoover

/ Rating: ⭐ /

I hated Verity. This opinion is unusual in that this book is a huge bestseller. If you think it was a good book, that’s fine. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 

I thought it was contrived, predictable, and poorly written. By the time I got to the end, I wanted to throw my Kindle across the room.

Warning: This review contains SPOILERS. Stop reading now if you want to be surprised by this wretched book.

Verity is a hugely popular novelist. She has a horrible car accident and remains in a coma. The husband, who is so faceless I can't even remember his name, hires Lowen, a “struggling writer,” to finish Verity's hugely moneymaking series. He entrusts his cash cow to an unknown nobody, sounds reasonable. Hey, there’s some serious coin to be made here! I already don’t like the greedy, money-grubbing bastard.

Lowen is a mouse of a woman. Yawn. While doing research for the project, she "stumbles" upon Verity's Autobiography and is shocked - shocked I tell you - by what she reads. Now, does she put the thing away? Does she tell the husband of the shocking details revealed in the book? NOPE. She keeps reading. She just has to know: IS VERITY EVIL OR NOT?

I passionately hated the Autobiography, which was the book's central device. The narrative alternates between Lowen’s point of view and the text of the Autobiography. As each “new” chapter is revealed, it becomes clear that Verity is not what she seems.

The premise of this book is that Verity wrote this book and squirreled it away before her accident. The "shocking" thing is that Verity had been living a lie! Gasp! Instead of the loving wife and mother she portrayed herself to be, she's in reality an evil vixen! She is obsessed with her husband to the point where she doesn't want to share him WITH THEIR KIDS. She's evil! She's awful! ... Or is she? That's the alleged mystery until the last chapter.

This is where I started to space over the details. I mean, really. This Verity person has spent her whole life living a lie, but she writes all the horrifying facts in chilling detail in what amounts to a confession. She leaves the manuscript where it can be easily found. Would a real evil mastermind do that? Nope. The autobiography manuscript should have been titled Deus Ex Machina.

I rushed through the rest of the book but should have put it down. I hated this book so much I'll never read anything by this author again.

I can’t in good conscience recommend this book to anyone, except possibly people who think Lifetime movies have surprising endings

The darkest book I've ever read

If You Tell

by Gregg Olson

/ Rating ⭐⭐⭐/

If You Tell: A True Story of Murder, Family Secrets, and the Unbreakable Bond of Sisterhood by Gregg Olson is easily the darkest book I've ever read. 

Calling this book dark is saying something, too, because I've read a lot of Stephen King. Nothing in the horror master's extensive oeuvre even comes close to the horror depicted in this true crime book.

As I was reading it, I kept asking myself "Why am I even reading this horrifying stuff?" Of course, the answer was the same as Annie Wilkes' answer in Misery. I HAD to know what happened to these people. Did the perpetrator(s) get brought to justice? Did the victims escape the abuse? In the interest of remaining spoiler-free, I'm not saying what happened.

If the book affected me so profoundly, why did I only give it three stars? I thought the writing was simplistic and repetitive. I wish there had been more explanations of the psychology of the main perpetrator. How in the world did someone get so fucked up?

If you like true crime, and you can handle horrific stories of abuse, you might enjoy this book. I frequently revisit a book I've already read. I won't be doing that with this one.

Library Holds

How to Place a Hold


You can place holds for popular books in the Libby app. When you search for a book on Libby, the search results show you whether the book is immediately available or there is a wait.



Borrow 

This is an example of a book you can borrow immediately. The library card icon has a "plus," which means you can add this book to your shelf of borrowed books. (Note that the library card icon will vary somewhat depending on the library you are using)

If you want to borrow this book, you can either click the word "Borrow" or click on the library card icon. Either will take you to the screen to borrow the book. Be sure to click the big "Borrow!" button. 

The screen will tell you how many days your loan will be good for. It's usually three weeks, but this can vary depending on the library.

You'll be notified shortly before the end of the borrowing period. You can return the book early if you're done with it. If you don't return it or renew it, the book will automatically disappear when the term is up.

Place Hold

This is an example of a book that has a wait. The library card icon has a little clock, which means that there is a wait to borrow this book. 

The icon even tells you roughly how long the wait is! Look carefully at the library card icon for this book and you'll see three dots. At this library, each dot represents about three weeks. This book shows three dots, so the estimated hold time is nine weeks. 

If you want to get on the waiting list for this book, you can either click the words "Place Hold" or click on the library card icon. Either will take you to the screen to place your hold. Be sure to click on the big "Place Hold!" button.


In the next post, we'll tell you how to get multiple library cards.



Pulitzer Prize winner

The Goldfinch

by Donna Tartt

/ Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐ /

The Goldfinch is my favorite kind of book: a big, juicy read that goes on for hundreds of pages. I love to immerse myself in a character's story, his internal struggles, what makes him tick. 

The long review that follows only touches the surface of the rich, detailed story. Other readers have complained that they couldn't get through the 700-plus pages; I on the other hand read the book twice.

And boy does Theo Decker have struggles. At the tender age of thirteen, Theo finds himself in minor trouble. He and a friend were misbehaving in school, and Theo and his mother were summoned to the Headmaster's office. They have some time to kill, so they duck into MOMA. A terrorist bomb explodes in this hallowed space and Theo's mother is killed. During the panic and confusion, Theo steals a priceless painting, presumably because his mother commented on it. The Goldfinch depicts a tiny bird chained to its perch. The painting becomes the driving force of Theo's life.

Theo is adrift. He finds his way to the tony apartment of his casual friend. Theo is miserable, blaming himself for his mother's death. His deadbeat dad appears and whisks him off to Las Vegas. Theo goes from miserable to lonely and miserable. He makes a new friend, Boris Pavlikovsky.


Boris is the person parents think of when they say "a bad influence." The two boys become involved in petty theft and serious drug use. The semi-deserted subdivision of Las Vegas becomes a metaphor for the sadness, loneliness, and devastation Theo feels.

After skipping ahead eight years, the rest of the book chronicles the next few years of Theo's life. He spends much time at the antique furniture business of a man he encountered at MOMA. He is shown incredible kindness by the surviving art dealer, Hobie, and eventually becomes a partner in the business. Boris turns up again years later with devastating news. The two young men embark on a desperate quest to regain something that had been lost.

It didn’t occur to me then, though it certainly does now, that it was years since I’d roused myself from my stupor of misery and self-absorption; between anomie and trance, inertia and parenthesis and gnawing my own heart out, there were a lot of small, easy, everyday kindnesses I’d missed out on.

Theo has been stealing from Hobie's customers by selling them faked antiques. Hobie find out and is bereft. Theo has completely wrecked the one good thing that remains in his life. Meanwhile, Theo returns The Goldfinch and collects the sizeable reward. He then uses the reward to make the defrauded customers whole.

I recommend this book to anyone who likes long, detailed character studies. I rated this book four out of five stars. It loses a star because it drags in some parts.

Borrowing E-books

How to Borrow Kindle Books


// When I first got a Kindle over 13 years ago, almost everything was $4.99 or less. Today, current bestsellers can be up to $14.99. This adds up fast!

Although Amazon has some free or reduced-price books, the best way to read for FREE is to use the public library. Now that e-readers are a big part of our lives, most libraries make e-books available just like paper books.

 1. Sign Up Online Most libraries let you sign up online and immediately give you your e-card number. Google search for “[county name] county library card.” My home county has this information on their page: “Residents of [county name] are eligible for an eCard. An eCard allows patrons immediate access to many of the Library's online services and databases including Ancestry, Rosetta Stone, LinkedIn Learning, The New York Times, and East Bay Times. It also allows patrons to place holds and borrow eBooks.”

 2. Get your library card number Some libraries will immediately give you your e-card number after you fill out the form. Others send it to you by email.

 3. Download the Libby app Available in the Apple App Store and Google Play

 4. Add your library card to Libby  On the app’s home page, select “Add library.” Then input your library name, and select it from the list that comes up. Since you already have a card number, select “Sign in with my card.”

 5. Start Searching Click on the Search button and type in your search. You can search by Title or Author.

 6. Select a Book Your search results will show matching titles. Each title shows a picture of the cover. Each title has a library card icon on the right.

 7. Borrow If the card icon has a + then you can borrow this title immediately. Click on “Borrow” and a new page pops up, saying “You are borrowing [title] for [loan period] days” Be sure to click the big “Borrow!” Button.

 8. Read A new page pops up, saying “You have borrowed [title] for [loan period] days.” Click on “Read with Kindle”. An Amazon page pops up. Select “Get Library Book” and another page pops up “Thanks! [title] will appear in your library on all your Kindle apps and devices. Loan expires [date].”

 

In my next blog post, I’ll tell you how to place a hold on a library book.

Mission Impossible in space

Project Hail Mary

by Andy Weir

 Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐


Have you ever wondered what would happen if an AP Astrophysics textbook married Mission Impossible? This book would be the offspring.

Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is the saga of one Ryland Grace, a middle-school science teacher who somehow gets drafted into saving civilization. The story is told from Grace’s point of view and is written in the first person. 

Grace is the perfect example of an unreliable narrator. As the book begins, Grace awakens on a spaceship, apparently after a years-long coma. At first, he can’t remember how he got where he is or even his name. The story switches back and forth between the present time aboard the ship and Ryland’s memories as they resurface.

 Grace is a likable and sarcastic hero. Following along with his growing understanding of the situation is entertaining because of his wisecracks and asides. He held my interest even though he was the only human being in the majority of the book. Ryland encounters an alien spacecraft with a solitary alien crew member. He dubs the creature “Rocky” and a nearby planet “Adrian.” (Ha!) Rocky and Ryland learn how to communicate and become colleagues and fast friends. As crazy as it sounds, this inter-lifeform friendship is believable and is the core of the story.

 Project Hail Mary puts the “science” back in “science fiction.” A great deal of the narrative is devoted to Grace using his scientific knowledge to solve the complicated problems he faces. I must admit that I spaced out a bit (see what I did there?) with some of the more complicated scientific passages. (Damn it, Jim, I’m an English major, not a scientist!)

 Many science fiction stories have perfunctory endings, along the lines of “after a big space battle, the planet was saved. The end.” I loved how this book had one more chapter after the big civilization-saving climax. The last chapter neatly wraps up Ryland’s story.

 This is easily the most entertaining science fiction book I’ve ever read. Five enthusiastic stars.

Would you change your choices?

Dark Matter

by Blake Crouch

 

Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Have you ever wondered what would happen if the X-Files and Fringe had a crossover episode? That’s this book.

I read the Kindle edition in English. I’ve read several of Blake Crouch’s books, including the Wayward Pines trilogy and Recursion. This book reads like a dry run for Recursion, which was published immediately after.

The protagonist is Jason Dessen, a college physics instructor who lives in Chicago. His wife is the lovely Daniela, who gave up her budding art career to be a wife to Jason and mother to Charlie, now 15. Jason and Daniela are happy, but not deliriously so because each wonders what would have happened had they pursued the path they were on before marriage.

This book is a great example of a sci-fi thriller. Bizarrely complicated concepts, such as quantum physics, are explained in relatively simple language. The events of the book play out in unexpected ways but are always consistent with the genre.

The characters in the book are top-notch. As the book continues, we get to know Jason in all of his permutations. We learn that he was once a top scientist on the verge of a major breakthrough. He wonders what life would have been like had he pursued his scientific career instead of settling down with his family. Similarly, Daniela was once a promising artist; she also wonders what might have been.

The plot was propulsive and gripping. Jason enters a quantum state, where he has access to infinite worlds at the present time. The book is careful to explain that he is not time-traveling; he is exploring different parallel worlds in the multiverse.

The theme of the book can best be described as “choices.” Some of Jason’s choices are good, some are terrible. He gradually learns that his place in the multiverse – his “homeworld” – is determined by the emotions and motivations that lead to his choices at pivotal and not-so-pivotal moments in his life.

Most astrophysicists believe that the force holding stars and galaxies together—the thing that makes our whole universe work—comes from a theoretical substance we can’t measure or observe directly. Something they call dark matter. And this dark matter makes up most of the known universe.

The pacing of the book is propulsive. It does drag a bit when Jason first enters the multiverse but picks up again as he learns how to navigate it. It’s the kind of book that is hard to put down.

The writing style is straightforward. Most of the book is written from Jason’s point of view in the first person. Occasional chapters switch to Daniela’s POV. The changing POV is easy to follow and appropriate considering the narrative.

The book is unusually affecting to the reader. Most sci-fi thrillers are just roller-coaster rides but this one caused genuine self-reflection. How would my life have been different if I had made different choices? Would I have taken the opportunity to do this had it been presented to me?

I rated this book four stars out of five. The rating lost a star because of the simple language; I like a book with rather erudite prose. I’d recommend this book to anyone who likes thrilling books. 

Complicated and involving Japanese fiction


1Q84

by Haruki Murakami

Rating ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Have you ever wondered what Orwell's classic 1984 would have been like if it was written by a 21st-century author with magical realism in mind? This is that book.

It took me all of February 2022 to read the 925 pages of 1Q84 by Haruki Murakami. I loved every bit of it! This is a complicated, dense, heavy book. I read the Kindle edition in English. Murakami wrote the book in his native Japanese, but the translation is stellar. The major characters are:
        • Aomame, a 30-year old woman who teaches fitness by day and assassinates abusive men by night.
        • Tengo, a 30-year old man who teaches mathematics and is also an aspiring novelist
The book is set in Japan in 1984. The point of view of each chapter alternates between the two main characters. Their stories are tantalizingly different at the beginning, but they gradually converge. It becomes clear how they once knew each other and have vivid memories of each other.

Both protagonists are haunted by their dysfunctional childhoods: Aomame was the child of a religious cult, forced to knock on doors with her mother, proselytizing. Tengo was the child of a bill collector, forced to knock on doors, demanding payment. Each was a lonely child who grew into a lonely adult.

In the first chapter, Aomame is stuck in traffic on her way to an "appointment" (a scheduled assassination). At the cab driver's suggestion, she gets out and exits the freeway via a concealed emergency stairway. After she reaches ground level, Aomame begins to realize that something is very different in her reality.

The driver chose his words carefully: “After you do something like that, the everyday look of things might seem to change a little. Things may look different to you than they did before. I’ve had that experience myself. But don’t let appearances fool you. There’s always only one reality.”

Meanwhile, Tengo becomes involved with ghost-writing a strange book called Air Chrysalis. He gets to know the odd young woman who originally wrote the book, Erico Fukada, who calls herself Fuka-Eri. Her background is strikingly similar to Aomame's: both are children of a religious cult, and both escaped the cult at a very young age. Fuka-Eri is uncommunicative and not much of a writer. Nevertheless, her manuscript has a pull on all who read it. The editor Komatsu convinces Tengo to re-write the manuscript behind the scenes, with Fuka-Eri's permission. Komatsu explains, his words Murakami's sly review of the books:

"The overall plot is a fantasy, but the descriptive detail is incredibly real. The balance between the two is excellent."

Sex is a recurring theme. Aomame trolls bars looking for guys for one-night stands. Tengo has a lengthy affair with a married woman ten years his senior. The sex each has is purely physical, devoid of meaning, only increasing their loneliness. The only meaningful sex occurs late in the book.

This is a book that will stay with me. The resolution of loneliness and meaningless sex was romantic and expected and completely fitting.